Learn about Chemical Solubility and Precipitation.
Solubility and Precipitation
Solubility
and Precipitation begins with a review of solution chemistry and takes
students through topics such as dissolution and precipitation of ionic
compounds, determining solubility product constant (Ksp) and ion
concentrations for reactions at equilibrium, and separating substances from
mixtures. Dynamic animations and interactive tutorials make these difficult
concepts easy for students to understand.
OUTLINE:
I. Introduction
II. Solution Review A. Relative Concentration B. Solution Formation
III. Solubility A. Factors That Affect Solubility
1.
Polarity a.
What is Polarity? b.
Like Dissolves Like 1.
Mixing of Liquids 2.
Mixing of a Solid and
Liquid a.
Molecular Solids
b.
Ionic Solids 2.
Pressure a.
The Effect on Gases 1.
Examples 2.
Henry’s Law a.
Sample Problem
3.
Temperature a.
The Effect on Gases b.
The Effect on Solids 1.
Supersaturation
IV. Dissolution and Precipitation of IonicCompounds A. Equilibrium and Balanced
Equations B. The Equilibrium Expression C. Solubility Product
Constant (Ksp) 1.
What Ksp Values Mean 2.
Sample Problems a.
Determining Ion
Concentrations
From Ksp b.
Determining Ksp
From Ion
Concentrations
V. Factors Affecting Ionic Compound Solubility
A. The Common Ion Effect 1.
Le Chatelier’s Principle 2.
Determining Ion
Concentration B. pH 1.
An Example
VI. Precipitation Reactions of Ionic Compounds A. Rules of Solubility B. Equations Describing
Precipitation Reactions 1.
Complete Ionic
Equations 2.
Net Ionic Equations C. Predicting Precipitate
Formation 1.
Ion Product (Q) 2.
Comparing Q to Ksp 3.
Sample Problem
VII. Separating Substances from Mixtures A. Filtration B. Crystallization C. Distillation D. Chromatography
VIII. Conclusion
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